The Cohomology of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators and NS-pre-Lie algebras

TL;DR

This paper explores the cohomology and deformation theory of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators, linking them to pre-Lie algebras and introducing NS-pre-Lie algebras, thus unifying and extending algebraic structures.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators, constructs their cohomology via graded Lie algebras, and relates them to NS-pre-Lie algebras, providing new insights and tools.

Findings

Operators and 2-cocycles determine each other.

Constructed explicit graded Lie algebra for Maurer-Cartan elements.

Defined cohomology for these operators and related it to pre-Lie algebra cohomology.

Abstract

Unifying various generalizations of the important notions of Reynolds operators, the relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators are studied. Here cocycle weighted means the weight of the operators is given by a 2-cocycle rather than by a scaler as in the classical case. We show that the operators and 2-cocycles uniquely determine each other. We further give a characterization of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators in the context of pre-Lie algebras. Using a method of Liu, we construct an explicit graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are given by a relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operator. This allows us to construct the cohomology for a relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operator. This cohomology can also be seen as the cohomology of a certain pre-Lie algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. Then we consider formal deformations of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators from cohomological points of view. Finally, we introduce the notation of NS-pre-Lie algebras and show NS-pre-Lie algebras naturally induce pre-Lie algebras and $L$-dendriform algebras.