A Novel Deep Parallel Time-series Relation Network for Fault Diagnosis

TL;DR

This paper introduces DPTRN, a parallel neural network model for fault diagnosis that enhances efficiency, interpretability, and contextual learning by addressing limitations of existing sequential and CNN-based methods.

Contribution

The paper proposes DPTRN, a novel parallel time-series relation network with a decoupling position embedding, improving fault diagnosis efficiency and interpretability over traditional models.

Findings

DPTRN outperforms existing models on four datasets.

DPTRN achieves higher diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

The model demonstrates improved feature interpretability.

Abstract

Considering the models that apply the contextual information of time-series data could improve the fault diagnosis performance, some neural network structures such as RNN, LSTM, and GRU were proposed to model the fault diagnosis effectively. However, these models are restricted by their serial computation and hence cannot achieve high diagnostic efficiency. Also the parallel CNN is difficult to implement fault diagnosis in an efficient way because it requires larger convolution kernels or deep structure to achieve long-term feature extraction capabilities. Besides, BERT model applies absolute position embedding to introduce contextual information to the model, which would bring noise to the raw data and therefore cannot be applied to fault diagnosis directly. In order to address the above problems, a fault diagnosis model named deep parallel time-series relation network(DPTRN) has been proposed in this paper. There are mainly three advantages for DPTRN: (1) Our proposed time relationship unit is based on full multilayer perceptron(MLP) structure, therefore, DPTRN performs fault diagnosis in a parallel way and improves computing efficiency significantly. (2) By improving the absolute position embedding, our novel decoupling position embedding unit could be applied on the fault diagnosis directly and learn contextual information. (3) Our proposed DPTRN has obvious advantage in feature interpretability. We confirm the effect of the proposed method on four datasets, and the results show the effectiveness, efficiency and interpretability of the proposed DPTRN model.