Joint space-time analyticity of mild solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations

TL;DR

This paper establishes the optimal decay rates and joint space-time analyticity of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations using real variable methods, providing the first quantitative results in this area.

Contribution

It introduces the first quantitative analysis of joint space-time analyticity for Navier-Stokes solutions, using real variable techniques rather than complex analysis.

Findings

Optimal decay rate estimates for derivatives

Quantitative bounds on analyticity radii over time

First real-variable proof of joint space-time analyticity

Abstract

In this paper, we show the optimal decay rate estimates of the space-time derivatives and the joint space-time analyticity of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. As it is known from the Hartogs's theorem, for a complex function with two complex variables, the joint analyticity with respect to two variables can be derived from combining of analyticity with respect to each variable. However, as a function of two real variables for space and time, the joint space-time analyticity of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations cannot be directly obtained from the combination of space analyticity and time analyticity. Our result seems to be the first quantitative result for the joint space-time analyticity of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, and the proof only involves real variable methods. Moreover, the decay rate estimates also yield the bounds on the growth (in time) of radius of space analyticity, time analyticity, and joint space-time analyticity of solutions.