Functional Renormalization analysis of Bose-Einstien Condensation through complex interaction in Harmonic Oscillator; Can Bendixson criteria be extended to complex time?

TL;DR

This paper develops a functional renormalization framework for non-Hermitian oscillators with complex interactions, exploring phase behavior, symmetry breaking, and extending classical criteria like Bendixson's theorem to complex time.

Contribution

It introduces a novel functional renormalization approach for complex, non-Hermitian quantum oscillators and investigates the extension of Bendixson criteria to complex time.

Findings

Functional renormalization equations for non-Hermitian oscillators derived.

Identification of limit cycles in complex flow parameters.

Construction of bosonic and anyonic coherent states.

Abstract

An arbitrary form of complex potential perturbation in an oscillator consists of many exciting questions in open quantum systems. These often provide valuable insights in a realistic scenario when a quantum system interacts with external environments. Action renormalization will capture the phase of the wave functions; hence we construct wave function from Bethe ansatz and Frobenius methods. The unitary and non-unitary regimes are discussed to connect with functional calculations. We present a functional renormalization calculation for a non-hermitian oscillator. A dual space Left-Right formulation is worked out in functional bosonic variables to derive the flow equation for scale dependent action. We show equivalence between vertex operator and permutation operators. The results can be compared with Wentzel Kramers Brillouin(WKB) calculation. We formally construct the Bosonic coherent states in the dual space;breaking symmetry will lead to anyonic coherent states. The limit cycle in renormalization trajectories for complex flow parameters, especially in extended, complex time limits indicates the need for revisiting the Bendixson theorem.