Multilateral Micro-Monitoring for Internet Streaming

TL;DR

UgoVor is a scalable system for real-time, multilateral monitoring of Internet streaming services, enabling mutual performance agreements among providers, distributors, and users, validated through extensive long-term experiments.

Contribution

The paper introduces UgoVor, a novel system for enforceable, real-time multilateral micro-monitoring of streaming performance, addressing a gap in existing measurement mechanisms.

Findings

UgoVor accurately captures streaming performance metrics at scale.

It provides a mutual performance consensus among stakeholders.

Long-term experiments validate its scalability and effectiveness.

Abstract

Video streaming is dominating the Internet. To compete with the performance of traditional cable and satellite options, content providers outsource the content delivery to third-party content distribution networks and brokers. However, no existing monitoring mechanism offers a multilateral view of a streaming service's performance. In other words, no auditing mechanism reflects the mutual agreement of content providers, content distributors and end-users alike about how well, or not, a service performs. In this paper, we present UgoVor, a system for monitoring multilateral streaming contracts, that is enforceable descriptions of mutual agreements among content providers, content distributors and end-users. Our key insight is that real-time multilateral micro-monitoring -- capable of accounting for every re-buffering event and the resolution of every video chunk in a stream -- is not only feasible, but an Internet-scalable task. To demonstrate this claim we evaluate UgoVor in the context of a 10-month long experiment, corresponding to over 25 years of streaming data, including over 430,000 streaming sessions with clients from over 1,300 unique ASes. Our measurements confirm that UgoVor can provide an accurate distributed performance consensus for Internet streaming, and can help radically advance existing performance-agnostic pricing model towards novel and transparent pay-what-you-experience ones.