Could AI Democratise Education? Socio-Technical Imaginaries of an EdTech Revolution

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential and challenges of AI in education, emphasizing the importance of socio-technical considerations and democratic resources to ensure equitable and empowering learning experiences worldwide.

Contribution

It offers a socio-technical perspective on AI in education, highlighting the need for human-centered, transparent, and participatory AI systems to promote equitable access and pedagogical innovation.

Findings

AI can personalize learning but risks increasing inequality.

Socio-technical features are crucial for responsible AI deployment.

Open resources and stakeholder agency are vital for an educational revolution.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education has been said to have the potential for building more personalised curricula, as well as democratising education worldwide and creating a Renaissance of new ways of teaching and learning. Millions of students are already starting to benefit from the use of these technologies, but millions more around the world are not. If this trend continues, the first delivery of AI in Education could be greater educational inequality, along with a global misallocation of educational resources motivated by the current technological determinism narrative. In this paper, we focus on speculating and posing questions around the future of AI in Education, with the aim of starting the pressing conversation that would set the right foundations for the new generation of education that is permeated by technology. This paper starts by synthesising how AI might change how we learn and teach, focusing specifically on the case of personalised learning companions, and then move to discuss some socio-technical features that will be crucial for avoiding the perils of these AI systems worldwide (and perhaps ensuring their success). This paper also discusses the potential of using AI together with free, participatory and democratic resources, such as Wikipedia, Open Educational Resources and open-source tools. We also emphasise the need for collectively designing human-centered, transparent, interactive and collaborative AI-based algorithms that empower and give complete agency to stakeholders, as well as support new emerging pedagogies. Finally, we ask what would it take for this educational revolution to provide egalitarian and empowering access to education, beyond any political, cultural, language, geographical and learning ability barriers.