Data Stream Stabilization for Optical Coherence Tomography Volumetric Scanning

TL;DR

This paper introduces a CNN-based volumetric data stabilization algorithm for OCT imaging that estimates and corrects rotational distortions caused by variable catheter rotation speeds, improving image quality.

Contribution

The novel stabilization algorithm estimates Non-Uniform Rotational Distortion using CNNs and addresses accumulative errors, applicable in different OCT scanning modes.

Findings

Effective correction of rotational distortion in synthetic and real OCT scans.

Robust performance across different scanning modes.

Enhanced image stability and quality in OCT volumetric imaging.

Abstract

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging medical imaging modality for luminal organ diagnosis. The non-constant rotation speed of optical components in the OCT catheter tip causes rotational distortion in OCT volumetric scanning. By improving the scanning process, this instability can be partially reduced. To further correct the rotational distortion in the OCT image, a volumetric data stabilization algorithm is proposed. The algorithm first estimates the Non-Uniform Rotational Distortion (NURD) for each B-scan by using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). A correlation map between two successive B-scans is computed and provided as input to the CNN. To solve the problem of accumulative error in iterative frame stream processing, we deploy an overall rotation estimation between reference orientation and actual OCT image orientation. We train the network with synthetic OCT videos by intentionally adding rotational distortion into real OCT images. As part of this article we discuss the proposed method in two different scanning modes: the first is a conventional pullback mode where the optical components move along the protection sheath, and the second is a self-designed scanning mode where the catheter is globally translated by using an external actuator. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method are evaluated with synthetic scans as well as real scans under two scanning modes.