Factor 30 pulse compression by hybrid multi-pass multi-plate spectral broadening

TL;DR

This paper introduces a compact, robust method combining multi-plate and multi-pass spectral broadening to efficiently compress 1.24 ps pulses to 39 fs, enabling high-power ultrafast laser applications with excellent stability and beam quality.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel hybrid spectral broadening technique that surpasses previous methods in efficiency, stability, and simplicity for ultrashort pulse generation.

Findings

Achieved pulse compression from 1.24 ps to 39 fs.

Enhanced spectral broadening with high stability and beam quality.

Scalable method suitable for high-power ultrafast lasers.

Abstract

As Ultrafast laser technology advances towards ever higher peak and average powers, generating sub-50 fs pulses from laser architectures that exhibit best power-scaling capabilities remains a major challenge. Here, we present a very compact and highly robust method to compress 1.24 ps pulses to 39 fs by means of only a single spectral broadening stage which neither requires vacuum parts nor custom-made optics. Our approach is based on the hybridization of the multi-plate continuum and the multi-pass cell spectral broadening techniques. Their combination leads to significantly higher spectral broadening factors in bulk material than what has been reported from either method alone. Moreover, our approach efficiently suppresses adverse features of single-pass bulk spectral broadening. We use a burst mode Yb:YAG laser emitting pulses with 80 MW peak power that are enhanced to more than 1 GW after post-compression. With only 0.19 % rms pulse-to-pulse energy fluctuations, the technique exhibits excellent stability. Furthermore, we have measured state-of-the-art spectral-spatial homogeneity and good beam quality of M$^2 = 1.2$ up to a spectral broadening factor of 30. Due to the method's simplicity, compactness and scalability, it is highly attractive for turning a high-power picosecond laser into an ultrafast light source that generates pulses of only a few tens of femtoseconds duration.