Platform for controllable Majorana zero modes using superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new platform using superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures for creating and controlling Majorana zero modes, leveraging supercurrents and exchange fields for enhanced tunability.

Contribution

It proposes a novel heterostructure setup that allows for controllable Majorana zero modes through supercurrents and magnetization, expanding possibilities for topological quantum computing.

Findings

Enhanced control of Majorana modes via supercurrents and magnetization.

Tunable topological superconductivity independent of gate voltages.

Potential for improved manipulation in quantum devices.

Abstract

We propose a novel platform for the creation and manipulation of Majorana zero modes consisting of a ferromagnetic metallic wire placed between conventional superconductors which are in proximity to ferromagnetic insulators. Our device relies on the interplay of applied supercurrents and exchange fields emerging from the ferromagnetic insulators. We assert that the proposed superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures exhibit enhanced controllability, since topological superconductivity can be tuned apart from gate voltages applied on the ferromagnetic wire, also by manipulating the applied supercurrents and/or the magnetisation of the ferromagnetic insulators.