Innovative Electroacoustic resonator Control enforcing Duffing dynamics at moderate excitation levels: conception and experimental validation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel real-time control method for electroacoustic resonators that enforces nonlinear Duffing dynamics at moderate excitation levels, validated through experiments, enabling advanced noise control strategies.

Contribution

It presents a new control technique that enforces nonlinear dynamics in electroacoustic resonators, moving beyond traditional linear model-inversion methods.

Findings

Successfully enforced Duffing nonlinear dynamics experimentally.

Demonstrated control at excitation levels below linearity limit.

Enabled programmable nonlinear boundaries for noise control.

Abstract

The electroacoustic resonator is an effcient electro-active device for noise attenuation in enclosed cavities or acoustic waveguides. It is made of a loudspeaker (the actuator) and one or more microphones (the sensors). So far, the desired acoustic behaviour, expressed in terms of a linear relationship between sound pressure and vibrational motion, has been more efficiently achieved by a model-inversion strategy which is implemented by driving the electrical current in the loudspeaker coil, based upon the measured pressure. The corrector transfer function is hence digitally executed by the classical infinite-impulse response technique. In order to enforce non-linear, instead of linear, operators between the pressure and vibrational motion of the speaker diaphragm, in the same pressure-based, current-driven architecture, the transfer-function-based control strategies must be abandoned. In this manuscript, we present a novel technique based upon real-time integration of potentially any target dynamics (either linear or nonlinear). Then, we experimentally validate such control strategy by enforcing a Duffing type dynamics at excitation levels far below the linearity limit of the mechano-acoustical dynamics of the resonator. Such control strategy demonstrates to efficiently reproduce nonlinear operators, opening the doors for the experimental investigation of noise-control by a potentially vast spectrum of programmable non-linear boundaries, under the ordinary sound excitation levels.