Stability of ordered and disordered phases in the Heisenberg-Kitaev model in a magnetic field

TL;DR

This study uses exact diagonalization to explore how additional Heisenberg interactions affect the stability of exotic phases in the Kitaev honeycomb model under magnetic fields, revealing a stable spin-disordered phase and potential quantum tricritical point.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive phase diagram of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model in magnetic fields, highlighting the robustness of the spin-disordered phase against Heisenberg interactions.

Findings

Quantum corrections significantly alter the classical phase diagram.

The spin-disordered phase remains stable under Heisenberg interactions.

Potential existence of a quantum tricritical point in the phase diagram.

Abstract

The $S=1/2$ Kitaev honeycomb model has attracted significant attention as an exactly solvable example with a quantum spin liquid ground state. In a properly oriented external magnetic field, chiral Majorana edge modes associated with a quantized thermal Hall conductance emerge, and a distinct spin-disordered phase appears at intermediate field strengths, below the polarized phase. However, since material realizations of Kitaev magnetism invariably display competing exchange interactions, the stability of these exotic phases with respect to additional couplings is a key issue. Here, we report a 24-site exact diagonalization study of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model in a magnetic field applied in the [001] and [111] directions. By mapping the full phase diagram of the model and contrasting the results to recent nonlinear spin-wave calculations, we show that both methods agree well, thus establishing that quantum corrections substantially modify the classical phase diagram. Furthermore, we find that, in a [111] field, the intermediate-field spin-disordered phase is remarkably stable to Heisenberg interactions and may potentially end in a novel quantum tricritical point.