ClevrTex: A Texture-Rich Benchmark for Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation

TL;DR

ClevrTex is a new benchmark with complex textured scenes designed to evaluate and challenge unsupervised multi-object segmentation models, revealing their limitations in realistic, texture-rich environments.

Contribution

The paper introduces ClevrTex, a textured scene dataset for benchmarking unsupervised segmentation, and demonstrates current models' struggles with complex textures.

Findings

State-of-the-art models perform poorly on textured scenes.

Models excel on simple scenes but fail with complex textures.

ClevrTex reveals specific shortcomings of existing algorithms.

Abstract

There has been a recent surge in methods that aim to decompose and segment scenes into multiple objects in an unsupervised manner, i.e., unsupervised multi-object segmentation. Performing such a task is a long-standing goal of computer vision, offering to unlock object-level reasoning without requiring dense annotations to train segmentation models. Despite significant progress, current models are developed and trained on visually simple scenes depicting mono-colored objects on plain backgrounds. The natural world, however, is visually complex with confounding aspects such as diverse textures and complicated lighting effects. In this study, we present a new benchmark called ClevrTex, designed as the next challenge to compare, evaluate and analyze algorithms. ClevrTex features synthetic scenes with diverse shapes, textures and photo-mapped materials, created using physically based rendering techniques. It includes 50k examples depicting 3-10 objects arranged on a background, created using a catalog of 60 materials, and a further test set featuring 10k images created using 25 different materials. We benchmark a large set of recent unsupervised multi-object segmentation models on ClevrTex and find all state-of-the-art approaches fail to learn good representations in the textured setting, despite impressive performance on simpler data. We also create variants of the ClevrTex dataset, controlling for different aspects of scene complexity, and probe current approaches for individual shortcomings. Dataset and code are available at https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/clevrtex.