ALICE ITS 3: the first truly cylindrical inner tracker

TL;DR

ALICE ITS 3 aims to develop a fully cylindrical, wafer-scale silicon tracker with ultra-low material budget for improved particle detection near the interaction point, leveraging advanced MAPS technology and innovative sensor bending and stitching techniques.

Contribution

First implementation of truly cylindrical wafer-scale MAPS sensors for inner tracking, enabling minimal material budget and close proximity to the interaction point.

Findings

Successful development of bent wafer-scale sensors

Prototype assemblies of functional, bent MAPS achieved

Progress in mechanics and sensor stitching techniques

Abstract

The high integration density of MAPS, with silicon sensor and readout electronics implemented in the same device, allows very thin structures with a greatly reduced material budget. Thicknesses of $\mathcal{O}$(50~$\mu$m), values at which silicon chips become flexible, are readily used in many applications. In addition, MAPS can be produced in sensors of wafer size by a process known as stitching. This in turn allows to build detector elements that are large enough to cover full tracker half-layers with single bent sensors. The ALICE ITS~3 project is planning to build a new vertex tracker based on truly cylindrical wafer-scale sensors, with <0.05\% X/X$_{0}$ per layer and located as close as 18 mm to the interaction point. R\&D on all project aspects (including mechanics for bent wafer-scale devices, test beams of bent MAPS, design of stitched sensors) is rapidly progressing with the aim for installation during LHC long shutdown 3 (2025--2027). This contribution summarises the project motivation, its R\&D schedule, and will show selected highlights of recently accomplished project milestones, including full-scale engineering prototypes with dummy chips and small-scale, fully functional assemblies of functional, bent MAPS.