GSG: A Granary Soft Gripper with Mechanical Force Sensing via 3-Dimensional Snap-Through Structure

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel soft robotic gripper with a mechanically passive sensing mechanism using a 3D snap-through bistable structure, enabling versatile grasping without complex control systems.

Contribution

The design of a granary-shaped soft gripper with integrated mechanical force sensing via a snap-through bistable mechanism is a new approach that simplifies grasping and sensing.

Findings

Successfully grasped various soft and rigid objects

Maintained stability under external disturbances

Validated design with theoretical, simulation, and experimental results

Abstract

Grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Soft robotic grippers are considered as a critical part of robotic grasping and have attracted considerable attention in terms of the advantages of the high compliance and robustness to variance in object geometry; however, they are still limited by the corresponding sensing capabilities and actuation mechanisms. We propose a novel soft gripper that looks like a granary with a compliant snap-through bistable mechanism fabricated by integrated mold technology, achieving sensing and actuation purely mechanically. In particular, the snap-through bistable structure in the proposed gripper allows us to reduce the complexity of the mechanism, control, sensing designs since the grasping and sensing behaviors are completely passive. The grasping behaviors are automatically motivated once the trigger position of the gripper touches an object and applies sufficient force. To grasp objects with various profiles, the proposed granary soft gripper (GSG) is designed to be capable of enveloping, pinching and caging grasps. The gripper consists of a chamber palm, a palm cap and three fingers. First, the design of the gripper is analyzed. Then, after the theoretical model is constructed, finite element (FE) simulations are conducted to verify the built model. Finally, a series of grasping experiments is carried out to assess the snap-through behavior of the proposed gripper on grasping and sensing. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed gripper can manipulate a variety of soft and rigid objects and remain stable even though it undertakes external disturbances.