Investigating quark confinement from the viewpoint of lattice gauge-scalar models

TL;DR

This paper explores quark confinement using lattice gauge-scalar models, demonstrating center group dominance and analyzing Wilson loop averages to understand the confinement mechanism.

Contribution

It introduces an analysis of lattice gauge-scalar models with analytic continuation and cluster expansion to shed light on quark confinement.

Findings

Color N-dependent area law is reproduced from Z_N lattice Abelian gauge model.

Scalar fields contribute non-trivially to quark confinement.

Double-winding Wilson loop averages are studied across the phase diagram.

Abstract

In this talk, first, we show that the color $N$-dependent area law falloffs of the double-winding Wilson loop averages for the $SU(N)$ lattice gauge model are reproduced from the $Z_N$ lattice Abelian gauge model due to the center group dominance in quark confinement. Next, we discuss lattice gauge-scalar models which allow analytic continuation for gauge invariant operators between confinement region and Higgs region. Applying the cluster expansion, we try to understand non-trivial contribution from scalar field in quark confinement mechanism. In order to understand quark confinement further, moreover, we study double-winding Wilson loop averages in the analytical region on the phase diagram.