Cluster magnetic octupole induced out-of-plane spin polarization in antiperovskite antiferromagnet

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that cluster magnetic octupoles in antiperovskite antiferromagnets can generate out-of-plane spin polarization, enabling magnetic field-free switching of ferromagnets, with implications for high-density spintronic devices.

Contribution

It reveals a new mechanism for out-of-plane spin polarization via cluster magnetic octupoles in noncollinear AFM, enabling field-free spin-orbit torque switching.

Findings

Cluster magnetic octupoles induce out-of-plane spin polarization.

Spin polarization enables field-free SOT switching of ferromagnets.

Potential for ultrafast, high-density spintronic applications.

Abstract

Out-of-plane spin polarization {\sigma}_z has attracted increasing interests of researchers recently, due to its potential in high-density and low-power spintronic devices. Noncollinear antiferromagnet (AFM), which has unique 120{\deg} triangular spin configuration, has been discovered to possess {\sigma}_z. However, the physical origin of {\sigma}_z in noncollinear AFM is still not clear, and the external magnetic field-free switching of perpendicular magnetic layer using the corresponding {\sigma}_z has not been reported yet. Here, we use the cluster magnetic octupole in antiperovskite AFM Mn3SnN to demonstrate the generation of {\sigma}_z. {\sigma}_z is induced by the precession of carrier spins when currents flow through the cluster magnetic octupole, which also relies on the direction of the cluster magnetic octupole in conjunction with the applied current. With the aid of {\sigma}_z, current induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) switching of adjacent perpendicular ferromagnet is realized without external magnetic field. Our findings present a new perspective to the generation of out-of-plane spin polarizations via noncollinear AFM spin structure, and provide a potential path to realize ultrafast high-density applications.