On the structure of the affine asymptotic Hecke algebras

TL;DR

This paper investigates the structure of affine asymptotic Hecke algebras, confirming the existence of nontrivial central extensions and analyzing their impact on the algebra's cocenter, thus refining Lusztig's conjectural description.

Contribution

It provides an example demonstrating nontrivial central extensions in the affine asymptotic Hecke algebra, showing the weaker conjecture is optimal and exploring their relation to the cocenter.

Findings

Nontrivial central extensions do occur in the algebra.

Lusztig's homomorphism induces an isomorphism on cocenters.

The structure of the cocenter is influenced by these central extensions.

Abstract

According to a conjecture of Lusztig, the asymptotic affine Hecke algebra should admit a description in terms of the Grothedieck group of sheaves on the square of a finite set equivariant under the action of the centralizer of a nilpotent element in the reductive group. A weaker form of this statement, allowing for possible central extensions of stabilizers of that action, has been proved by the first named author with Ostrik. In the present paper we describe an example showing that nontrivial central extensions do arise, thus the above weaker statement is optimal. We also show that Lusztig's homomorphism from the affine Hecke algebra to the asymptotic affine Hecke algebra induces an isomorphism on cocenters and discuss the relation of the above central extensions to the structure of the cocenter.