Anisotropic pressure effects in hydrodynamic description of waves propagating parallel to the magnetic field in relativistically hot plasmas

TL;DR

This paper develops a novel relativistic hydrodynamic model for hot plasmas with anisotropic pressure, incorporating multiple tensors to describe thermal effects and analyzing high-frequency wave excitations.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive four-equation hydrodynamic model including anisotropic pressure tensors for relativistically hot plasmas, advancing the understanding of thermal effects in such systems.

Findings

High-frequency excitations analyzed analytically.

Anisotropic pressure tensors influence wave spectra.

Model captures complex thermal effects in relativistic plasmas.

Abstract

The structure of novel hydrodynamic model of plasmas with the relativistic temperatures consisted of four equations for the material fields is presented for the regime of anisotropic pressure and other tensors describing the thermal effects. Presented model constructed of equation for evolution of the concentration, the velocity field, the average reverse relativistic $\gamma$ functor, and the flux of the reverse relativistic $\gamma$ functor, which are considered as main hydrodynamic variables. Four pressure-like tensors (two second rank tensors and one fourth rank tensor) describe the thermal effects. Among them we have the flux of the particle current and the current of the flux of the reverse relativistic $\gamma$ functor. The high-frequency excitations are considered analytically in order to trace the contribution of the anisotropy of pressure-like tensors in their spectra.