Tetraquark channels with $\bar b b$ pair in the static limit

TL;DR

This lattice study investigates various quantum number channels of the $ar bb ar du$ system with static bottom quarks, finding no significant attraction except a small one in a specific channel related to $Z_b$.

Contribution

It extends previous lattice analyses by exploring additional quantum number channels of the $ar bb ar du$ system, revealing minimal interaction effects.

Findings

Eigen-energies align with non-interacting systems, indicating weak interactions.

No significant attraction or repulsion in most channels.

Small attraction observed in the channel coupling to $Z_b$ and $ ho$ at short distances.

Abstract

Belle experiment discovered two hadrons with exotic quark content $Z_b^+\simeq \bar bb \bar du$. We present a lattice study of the $\bar bb\bar du$ systems with various quantum numbers using static bottom quarks. Only one set of quantum numbers that couples to $Z_b$ and $\Upsilon\;\pi$ was explored on the lattice before: these studies found an attractive potential between $B$ and $\bar B^*$ which leads to a bound state below the threshold. In the present study, we consider the other three sets of quantum numbers. Eigen-energies of the $\bar bb \bar du$ system are extracted as a function of separation between $b$ and $\bar b$. The resulting eigen-energies do not show any sizable deviation from non-interacting energies of the systems $\bar bb+\bar du$ and $\bar bu+\bar db$, so no significant attraction or repulsion is found. A slight exception is a small attraction between $B$ and $\bar B^*$ at small distance for the quantum number that couples to $Z_b$ and $\eta_b\;\rho$.