On the generalized parabolic Hardy-H\'enon equation: Existence, blow-up, self-similarity and large-time asymptotic behaviour

TL;DR

This paper investigates the Hardy-Hénon equation and its fractional version, establishing well-posedness, existence of self-similar solutions, asymptotic stability of zero, and blow-up phenomena, thus advancing understanding of their long-term dynamics.

Contribution

It provides new results on global and local well-posedness, self-similar solutions, and blow-up behavior for the Hardy-Hénon equation and its fractional analogue.

Findings

Global well-posedness for small data in critical weak-Lebesgue space

Existence of self-similar solutions and their properties

Asymptotic stability of the zero solution and blow-up conditions

Abstract

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem for the Hardy-H\'{e}non equation (and its fractional analogue). Local well-posedness for initial data in the class of continuous functions with slow decay at infinity is investigated. Small data (in critical weak-Lebesgue space) global well-posedness is obtained in $C_{b}([0,\infty);L^{q_c,\infty}(\RR^{n}))$. As a direct consequence, global existence for data in strong critical Lebesgue $L^{q_c}(\RR^{n})$ follows under a smallness condition while uniqueness is unconditional. Besides, we prove the existence of self-similar solutions and examine the long time behavior of globally defined solutions. The zero solution $u\equiv 0$ is shown to be asymptotically stable in $L^{q_c}(\RR^{n})$ -- it is the only self-similar solution which is initially small in $L^{q_c}(\RR^{n})$. Moreover, blow-up results are obtained under mild assumptions on the initial data and the corresponding Fujita critical exponent is found.