Hamilton-Jacobi Equations of Controlled Magnetic Hamiltonian System with Nonholonomic Constraint

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new framework for controlled magnetic Hamiltonian systems with nonholonomic constraints, deriving Hamilton-Jacobi equations and analyzing their invariance and reduction properties within geometric control theory.

Contribution

It defines controlled magnetic Hamiltonian systems with nonholonomic constraints, derives Hamilton-Jacobi equations, and explores invariance and reduction, extending geometric control theory.

Findings

Derived Type I and II Hamilton-Jacobi equations for CMH systems.

Proved invariance of solutions under CMH-equivalence.

Established Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for reduced nonholonomic systems.

Abstract

In order to describe the impact of different geometric structures and constraints for the dynamics of a regular controlled Hamiltonian system, in this paper, we first define a kind of controlled magnetic Hamiltonian (CMH) system, and give a good expression of the dynamical vector field of the CMH system, such that we can describe the magnetic vanishing condition and the CMH-equivalence, and derive precisely the geometric constraint conditions of the magnetic symplectic form for the dynamical vector field of the CMH system, which are called the Type I and Type II of Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Secondly, we prove that the CMH-equivalence for the CMH systems leaves the solutions of corresponding to Hamilton-Jacobi equations invariant, if the associated magnetic Hamiltonian systems are equivalent. Thirdly, we consider the CMH system with nonholonomic constraint, and derive a distributional CMH system, which is determined by a non-degenerate distributional two-form induced from the magnetic symplectic form. Then we drive precisely two types of Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the distributional CMH system. Moreover, we generalize the above results for the nonholonomic reducible CMH system with symmetry, and prove two types of Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for the nonholonomic reduced distributional CMH system. These research works reveal the deeply internal relationships of the magnetic symplectic forms, the nonholonomic constraints, the dynamical vector fields and controls of the CMH systems.