Thermal effects on tidal deformability of a coalescing binary neutron star system

TL;DR

This paper investigates how temperature influences the tidal deformability of neutron stars during inspiral, finding that even at low temperatures, the effects are minimal and indistinguishable, impacting gravitational wave analysis.

Contribution

The study applies hot equations of state from various nuclear models to assess temperature effects on tidal deformability, revealing negligible impact at low temperatures.

Findings

Temperature effects are minimal at T<1 MeV

Tidal deformability differences are indistinguishable with temperature

Implications for gravitational wave data analysis

Abstract

The study of neutron star mergers by the detection of the emitted gravitational waves is one of the most promised tools to study the properties of dense nuclear matter at high densities. It is worth claiming that, at the moment, strong evidence that the temperature of the stars is zero during the last orbits before coalescing does not exist. Contrariwise, there are some theoretical predictions suggesting that the star's temperature might even be a few MeV. According to the main theory, the tides transfer mechanical energy and angular momentum to the star at the expense of the orbit, where friction within the star converts the mechanical energy into heat. During the inspiral these effects are potentially detectable. Different treatments have been used to estimate the transfer of the mechanical energy and the size of the tidal friction, leading to different conclusions about the importance of pre-merger tidal effects. The present work is dedicated to the study of the effect of temperature on the tidal deformability of neutron stars during the inspiral of a neutron star system just before the merger. We applied a class of hot equations of state originated from various nuclear models and found that even for low values of temperature ($T<1$ MeV) the effects on the basic ingredients of tidal deformability are not negligible. However, according to the main finding, the effect of the temperature on the tidal deformability is indistinguishable. The consequences of this unexpected result are discussed and analyzed.