Mobility Label Based Network: Hierarchical Mobility Management and Packet Forwarding Architecture

TL;DR

This paper introduces a hierarchical mobility management architecture called MLBN that uses MPLS and BGP to enable scalable, efficient mobility support for IPv4 and IPv6 without relying on Mobile IP protocols.

Contribution

It proposes a novel mobility management system leveraging MPLS and BGP for scalable macro- and micro-mobility without Mobile IP, enhancing traffic delivery efficiency.

Findings

Supports both macro- and micro-mobility without Mobile IP

Enables scalable Mobility Label distribution

Optimizes traffic delivery with MPLS label stacking

Abstract

Scalability of the network layer mobility management solution is one of the most important requirements for the mobility control plane. Mobility Label Based Network (MLBN) is a new approach to the network layer mobility management problem that relies solely on MPLS to provide both macro- and micro-mobility for IPv4 and IPv6 mobile hosts and routers. This new approach does not rely on the existing IP mobility management protocols such as Mobile IP and is based on the combination of Multi- Protocol BGP (MP-BGP) and MPLS. In the context of the MLBN the scalable control plane should be capable of efficient Mobility Label distribution while allowing the MPLS based forwarding plane to deliver mobile traffic in an optimal manner. This paper presents a hierarchical mobility management system capable of both macro- and micromobility support without the use of Mobile IP and its derivatives and allows scalable Mobility Label distribution and MPLS label stack based packet forwarding in support of optimal traffic delivery between the communicating mobile users.