Evidence for a QCD accelerator in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

TL;DR

This paper presents evidence of Feynman-scaling violations in heavy-ion collisions, indicating the presence of a QCD accelerator phenomenon where high-energy particle production exceeds expectations, supported by experimental data and specific models.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental evidence for a QCD accelerator in heavy-ion collisions, demonstrating high-energy particle production beyond traditional scaling models.

Findings

Feynman-scaling violations observed in Cu+Au collisions.

High-energy particle production exceeds expectations from standard models.

QCD string interactions can act as a hadronic accelerator in heavy-ion collisions.

Abstract

We report measurements of forward jets produced in Cu+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The jet-energy distributions extend to energies much larger than expected by Feynman scaling. This constitutes the first clear evidence for Feynman-scaling violations in heavy-ion collisions. Such high-energy particle production has been in models via QCD string interactions, but so far is untested by experiment. One such model calls this a hadronic accelerator. Studies with a particular heavy-ion event generator (HIJING) show that photons and mesons exhibit such very high-energy production in a heavy-ion collision, so {\it QCD accelerator} appropriately captures the physics associated with such QCD string interactions. All models other than HIJING used for hadronic interactions in the study of extensive air showers from cosmic rays either do not include these QCD string interactions, or have smaller effects from the QCD accelerator.