Interface regularity for semilinear one-phase problems

TL;DR

This paper investigates the regularity of interfaces in semilinear one-phase problems related to combustion models, proving $C^{1,eta}$ regularity and symmetry results, connecting these to classical free boundary problems.

Contribution

It establishes $C^{1,eta}$ regularity for interfaces and proves one-dimensional symmetry of minimizers in low dimensions, advancing understanding of combustion-related free boundary problems.

Findings

Proves $C^{1,eta}$ regularity of interfaces.

Establishes one-dimensional symmetry of minimizers in $R^N$, for $N \\leq 4.

Connects combustion models to Bernoulli's free boundary problem.

Abstract

We study critical points of a one-parameter family of functionals arising in combustion models. The problems we consider converge, for infinitesimal values of the parameter, to Bernoulli's free boundary problem, also known as one-phase problem. We prove a $C^{1,\alpha}$ estimates for the "interfaces" (level sets separating the burnt and unburnt regions). As a byproduct, we obtain the one-dimensional symmetry of minimizers in the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \leq 4$, answering positively a conjecture of Fern\'andez-Real and Ros-Oton. Our results are to Bernoulli's free boundary problem what Savin's results for the Allen-Cahn equation are to minimal surfaces.