Toward Uncensorable, Anonymous and Private Access Over Satoshi Blockchains

TL;DR

This paper introduces UWeb, a blockchain-based storage system leveraging max-rate transactions on Satoshi blockchains, enabling censorship-resistant, private, and anonymous access to content with high throughput and minimal impact on financial transactions.

Contribution

It presents the first provably secure, censorship-resistant storage system built on commercial Satoshi blockchains, utilizing max-rate transactions for efficient data persistence.

Findings

Stored 268.21 MB of data in Litecoin blockchain

Achieved 183 KB/s writing throughput, surpassing state-of-the-art solutions

Confirmed no impact on financial transaction confirmation delays

Abstract

Providing unrestricted access to sensitive content such as news and software is difficult in the presence of adaptive and resourceful surveillance and censoring adversaries. In this paper we leverage the distributed and resilient nature of commercial Satoshi blockchains to develop the first provably secure, censorship resistant, cost-efficient storage system with anonymous and private access, built on top of commercial cryptocurrency transactions. We introduce max-rate transactions, a practical construct to persist data of arbitrary size entirely in a Satoshi blockchain. We leverage max-rate transactions to develop UWeb, a blockchain-based storage system that charges publishers to self-sustain its decentralized infrastructure. UWeb organizes blockchainstored content for easy retrieval, and enables clients to store and access content with provable anonymity, privacy and censorship resistance properties. We present results from UWeb experiments with writing 268.21 MB of data into the live Litecoin blockchain, including 4.5 months of live-feed BBC articles, and 41 censorship resistant tools. The max-rate writing throughput (183 KB/s) and blockchain utilization (88%) exceed those of state-of-the-art solutions by 2-3 orders of magnitude and broke Litecoin's record of the daily average block size. Our simulations with up to 3,000 concurrent UWeb writers confirm that UWeb does not impact the confirmation delays of financial transactions.