2D Materials for Future Heterogeneous Electronics

TL;DR

This paper reviews the progress, challenges, and opportunities of 2D materials like graphene in advancing future heterogeneous electronics, focusing on their potential and current limitations for integrated chip applications.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of the main challenges and opportunities hindering the integration of 2D materials into practical electronic devices.

Findings

High performance of 2DM devices demonstrated

Significant challenges remain for chip integration

Potential applications in electronics, photonics, sensing

Abstract

Graphene and two-dimensional materials (2DM) remain an active field of research in science and engineering over 15 years after the first reports of 2DM. The vast amount of available data and the high performance of device demonstrators leave little doubt about the potential of 2DM for applications in electronics, photonics and sensing. So where are the integrated chips and enabled products? We try to answer this by summarizing the main challenges and opportunities that have thus far prevented 2DM applications.