Localized states with non-trivial symmetries: localized labyrinthine patterns

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery of stable localized labyrinthine patterns with non-trivial symmetries in dissipative systems, explained through a pinning-depinning transition, with implications across physics, ecology, and optics.

Contribution

It introduces the existence of stable localized disordered labyrinthine patterns with non-trivial symmetries, expanding understanding beyond traditional trivial symmetric patterns.

Findings

Stable localized labyrinthine patterns observed in 2D and 3D systems.

Pattern formation explained via a pinning-depinning bifurcation.

Applicable to models in ecology, optics, and reaction-diffusion systems.

Abstract

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial symmetries such as labyrinthine patterns are observed in different physical contexts. Here we report stable localized disordered patterns in spatially extended dissipative systems. These 2D and 3D localized structures consist of an isolated labyrinth embedded in a homogeneous steady state. Their partial bifurcation diagram allows us to explain this phenomenon as a manifestation of a pinning-depinning transition. We illustrate our findings on Swift-Hohenberg type of equations and other well-established models for plant ecology, nonlinear optics, and reaction-diffusion systems.