The twisted Ruelle zeta function on compact hyperbolic orbisurfaces and Reidemeister-Turaev torsion

TL;DR

This paper establishes a deep connection between the Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic orbisurfaces and Reidemeister-Turaev torsion, extending Fried's conjecture to non-unitary representations and analyzing the function's behavior at zero.

Contribution

It generalizes Fried's conjecture to non-unitary representations and computes the Ruelle zeta function's behavior at zero for representations factoring through the fundamental group.

Findings

Ruelle zeta function value at zero equals Reidemeister-Turaev torsion for certain representations.

Computed the vanishing order and leading coefficient of the zeta function at zero.

Extended Fried's conjecture to non-unitary representations.

Abstract

Let $X$ be a compact hyperbolic surface with finite order singularities, $X_1$ its unit tangent bundle. We consider the Ruelle zeta function $R(s;\rho)$ associated to a representation $\rho\colon\pi_1(X_1)\to\operatorname{GL}(V_\rho)$. If $\rho$ does not factor through $\pi_1(X)$, we show that the value at $0$ of the Ruelle zeta function equals the sign-refined Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of $(X_1, \rho)$ with respect to the Euler structure induced by the geodesic flow and to the natural homology orientation of $X_1$. It generalizes Fried's conjecture to non-unitary representations, and solves the phase and sign ambiguity in the unitary case. We also compute the vanishing order and the leading coefficient of the Ruelle zeta function at $s=0$ when $\rho$ factors through $\pi_1(X)$.