Holomorphic foliation associated with a semi-positive class of numerical dimension one

TL;DR

This paper establishes the existence of holomorphic foliations associated with semi-positive classes of numerical dimension one on compact Kähler manifolds, linking geometric structures to semi-positivity conditions.

Contribution

It proves the existence of Levi-flat hypersurfaces and holomorphic foliations related to semi-positive classes of numerical dimension one, confirming a conjecture on the relation between semi-positivity and local analytic structure.

Findings

Existence of real analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in X.

Construction of holomorphic foliations aligned with semi-positive classes.

Affirmative answer to a conjecture relating semi-positivity and neighborhood structure.

Abstract

Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $\alpha$ be a class in the Dolbeault cohomology class of bidegree $(1, 1)$ on $X$. When the numerical dimension of $\alpha$ is one and $\alpha$ admits at least two smooth semi-positive representatives, we show the existence of a family of real analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in $X$ and a holomorphic foliation on a suitable domain of $X$ along whose leaves any semi-positive representative of $\alpha$ is zero. As an application, we give the affirmative answer to \cite[Conjecture 2.1]{K2019} on the relation between the semi-positivity of the line bundle $[Y]$ and the analytic structure of a neighborhood of $Y$ for a smooth connected hypersurface $Y$ of $X$.