Strict deformation quantization of abelian lattice gauge fields

TL;DR

This paper develops a novel approach to lattice gauge theory for abelian groups, constructing classical and quantum field algebras and establishing a strict deformation quantization that is consistent across lattice refinements and in the continuum limit.

Contribution

It introduces a new method for strict deformation quantization of abelian lattice gauge fields using operator systems, ensuring compatibility with lattice refinements and continuum limits.

Findings

Constructed classical and quantum field C*-algebras for U(1)^n gauge theory.

Established a quantization map that commutes with lattice refinements.

Proved invariance of the algebras under certain time evolutions.

Abstract

This paper shows how to construct classical and quantum field C*-algebras modeling a $U(1)^n$-gauge theory in any dimension using a novel approach to lattice gauge theory, while simultaneously constructing a strict deformation quantization between the respective field algebras. The construction starts with quantization maps defined on operator systems (instead of C*-algebras) associated to the lattices, in a way that quantization commutes with all lattice refinements, therefore giving rise to a quantization map on the continuum (meaning ultraviolet and infrared) limit. Although working with operator systems at the finite level, in the continuum limit we obtain genuine C*-algebras. We also prove that the C*-algebras (classical and quantum) are invariant under time evolutions related to the electric part of abelian Yang--Mills. Our classical and quantum systems at the finite level are essentially the ones of [van Nuland and Stienstra, 2020], which admit completely general dynamics, and we briefly discuss ways to extend this powerful result to the continuum limit. We also briefly discuss reduction, and how the current set-up should be generalized to the non-abelian case.