Topological phases in interacting spin-1 systems

TL;DR

This paper explores topological phases in interacting spin-1 systems, demonstrating how coupling and realistic circuit implementations can realize rich topological phase diagrams with potential experimental applications.

Contribution

It extends the study of topological phases to spin-1 systems, analyzing coupled systems and proposing a superconducting circuit realization with complex interactions.

Findings

Rich topological phase diagrams can be achieved with coupled spin-1 systems.

Superconducting circuits can realize these phases despite complex interactions.

Theoretical predictions are feasible for current experimental setups.

Abstract

Different topological phases of quantum systems has become areas of increased focus in recent decades. In particular, the question of how to realize and manipulate systems with non-trivial first Chern number is pursued both experimentally and theoretically. Here we go beyond typical spin 1/2 systems and consider both single and coupled spin 1 systems as a means of realizing higher first Chern numbers and studying the emergence of different topological phases. We show that rich topological phase diagrams can be realized by coupling two spin 1 systems using both numerical and analytical methods. Furthermore, we consider a concrete realization of spin 1 systems using a superconducting circuit. This realization includes non-standard spin-spin interaction terms that may endanger the topological properties. We argue however that the realistic circuit Hamiltonian including all terms should be expected to show the rich phase structure as well. This puts our theoretical predictions within reach of state-of-the-art experimental setups.