Mixed-norm Amalgam Spaces

TL;DR

This paper introduces and studies properties of mixed-norm amalgam spaces, explores duality and boundedness of fractional integral operators and commutators, and characterizes BMO functions within this framework.

Contribution

It defines new mixed-norm amalgam spaces, establishes their dual spaces, and analyzes the boundedness of fractional integrals and commutators, providing novel characterizations of BMO functions.

Findings

Defined mixed-norm amalgam spaces and their properties.

Established duality and predual spaces for these amalgam spaces.

Proved boundedness of fractional integrals and commutators on these spaces.

Abstract

We introduce the mixed-norm amalgam spaces $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, and show their some basic properties. In addition, we find the predual $\mathcal{H}(\vec{p}',\vec{s}\,',\alpha')$ of mixed-norm amalgam spaces $(L^{\vec{p}},\ell^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ by the dual spaces $(L^{\vec{p}'},\ell^{\vec{s}\,'})(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $(L^{\vec{p}},\ell^{\vec{s}})(\mathbb{R}^n)$, where $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})(\mathbb{R}^n)=(L^{\vec{p}},\ell^{\vec{s}})(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)=(L^{\vec{p}},\ell^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Then, we study the strong-type estimates for fractional integral operators $I_{\gamma}$ on mixed-norm amalgam spaces $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. And, the strong-type estimates of linear commutators $[b,I_{\gamma}]$ generated by $b\in BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $I_{\gamma}$ on mixed-norm amalgam spaces $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ are established as well. Furthermore, based on the dual theorem, the characterization of $BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)$ by the boundedness of $[b,I_\gamma]$ from $(L^{\vec{p}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $(L^{\vec{q}},L^{\vec{s}})^{\beta}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is given, which is a new result even for the classical amalgam spaces.