Exclusive determinations of $\vert V_{cb} \vert$ and $R(D^{*})$ through unitarity

TL;DR

This paper applies the Dispersive Matrix method to lattice form factors in semileptonic B to D* decays, enabling model-independent calculations of b7 and R(D*), with results compatible with experimental data.

Contribution

The work introduces a model-independent, non-perturbative approach using the Dispersive Matrix method to determine form factors across the entire kinematic range.

Findings

b7 value: (41.3 b1 1.7) d7 10^{-3}

R(D*) = 0.275 b1 0.008

Results are compatible with experimental and inclusive estimates.

Abstract

In this work we apply the Dispersive Matrix (DM) method of Refs. [1,2] to the lattice computations of the Form Factors (FFs) entering the semileptonic $B \to D^* \ell \nu_\ell$ decays, recently produced by the FNAL/MILC Collaborations [3] at small, but non-vanishing values of the recoil variable ($w-1$). Thanks to the DM method we obtain the FFs in the whole kinematical range accessible to the decay in a completely model-independent and non-perturbative way, implementing exactly both unitarity and kinematical constraints. Using our theoretical bands of the FFs we extract $\vert V_{cb} \vert$ from the experimental data and compute the theoretical value of $R(D^*)$. Our final result for $\vert V_{cb} \vert$ reads $\vert V_{cb} \vert = (41.3 \pm 1.7) \cdot 10^{-3}$, compatible with the most recent inclusive estimate at the $0.5\sigma$ level. Moreover, we obtain the pure theoretical value $R(D^*) = 0.275 \pm 0.008$, which is compatible with the experimental world average at the $\sim 1.3 \sigma$ level.