A portable muon telescope for multidisciplinary applications

TL;DR

This paper presents a portable, autonomous muon telescope using resistive plate chambers, designed for diverse applications in fields like geology, archaeology, and nuclear monitoring, emphasizing ease of transport and operation.

Contribution

The development of a lightweight, self-contained muon telescope with wireless control and no need for gas bottles, suitable for use in hard-to-access locations.

Findings

Successful design of a compact, portable muon detector

Long-term stability of RPC resistivity demonstrated

Potential for multidisciplinary applications confirmed

Abstract

Muon tomography or muography is an emerging imaging technique that uses cosmogenic muons as the radiation source. Due to its diverse range of applications and the use of natural radiation, muography is being applied across many fields such as geology, archaeology, civil engineering, nuclear reactor monitoring, nuclear waste characterization, underground surveys, etc. Muons can be detected using various detector technologies, among which, resistive plate chambers (RPC) are a very cost effective choice. RPCs are planar detectors which use ionization in a thin gas gap to detect cosmic muons, already used since years in major particle accelerator experiments. We have developed a muon telescope (or muoscope) composed of small scale RPCs. The design goal for our muoscope is to be portable and autonomous, in order to take data in places that are not easily accessible. The whole setup is light and compact, such to be easily packed in a car trunk. Individual RPCs are hosted in gas-tight aluminium cases. There is no need for gas bottles, once the chambers are filled. The muoscope can be controlled from a reasonable distance using wireless connection. In this paper, we summarize the guiding principles of our project and present some recent developments and future prospects, including a long-term stability study of the resistivity of the semiconductive coating obtained with serigraphy.