On the Topological Aspects of UAV-Assisted Post-Disaster Wireless Communication Networks

TL;DR

This paper explores the topological considerations of UAV-assisted wireless networks in post-disaster scenarios, emphasizing their importance for efficient emergency communication when terrestrial infrastructure fails.

Contribution

It introduces new topological perspectives on UAV networks for disaster recovery and analyzes how regional characteristics influence infrastructure needs.

Findings

Network topology impacts communication efficiency in disaster zones

Simulation shows location and size affect infrastructure requirements

UAV networks can restore connectivity when terrestrial systems are compromised

Abstract

In the context of sixth-generation (6G) networks, emergency management systems (EMSs) based on wireless communications have recently gained increasing interest. Hereby, fundamentals and open problems of post-disaster communications are discussed, especially focusing on their topological aspects. The motivation behind this choice is due to the fact that, whenever a natural or a man-made disaster occurs, there is a high chance that the terrestrial communication infrastructure is compromised, and therefore alternative networks need to be deployed efficiently in order to enable the majority of the civilians and the first responders (FRs) to communicate. In this paper, we first provide a brief review of existing aerial ad-hoc networks for post-disaster communications. Next, we shed light on some new aspects of this problem, which are related to the topology of the network supporting the impacted area. Finally, with the aid of selected simulation results, we show how the cellular infrastructure requirements for a disaster-struck region significantly depend on its location and its extension.