Fast and Secure Routing Algorithms for Quantum Key Distribution Networks
Shahbaz Akhtar, Krishnakumar G, Vishnu B, and Abhishek Sinha

TL;DR
This paper introduces a new routing policy called TQD for Quantum Key Distribution networks that optimizes secure data throughput by accounting for dynamic key availability and link capacities, combining queueing theory and network flow techniques.
Contribution
The paper proposes the TQD policy, a capacity-achieving routing algorithm for QKD networks that integrates key dynamics with universal max weight routing, and proves its throughput optimality.
Findings
TQD policy achieves secure throughput optimality in QKD networks.
Numerical simulations show TQD outperforms existing algorithms.
The approach generalizes to various traffic types including multicast and anycast.
Abstract
We consider the problem of secure packet routing at the maximum achievable rate in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks. Assume that a QKD protocol generates symmetric private key pairs for secure communication over each link in a network. The quantum key generation process is modeled using a stochastic counting process. Packets are first encrypted with the quantum keys available for each hop and then transmitted on a point-to-point basis over the links. A fundamental problem in this setting is the design of a secure and capacity-achieving routing policy that takes into account the time-varying availability of the encryption keys and finite link capacities. In this paper, we propose a new secure throughput-optimal policy called Tandem Queue Decomposition (TQD). The TQD policy is derived by combining the QKD process with the Universal Max Weight routing policy, proposed earlier by…
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Taxonomy
TopicsQuantum Information and Cryptography · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
