Preformed Cooper pairs in flat-band semimetals

TL;DR

This paper investigates how flat-band semimetals can host preformed Cooper pairs, leading to superconductivity, by developing a mean-field theory to analyze the transition temperatures under various interaction strengths.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical framework for understanding preformed Cooper pairs in flat-band semimetals with specific band crossing features.

Findings

Transition temperature scales with interaction strength.

Preformed pairs form in flat bands promoting local superconductivity.

Dispersive bands enable phase coherence via Andreev scattering.

Abstract

We study conditions for the emergence of the preformed Cooper pairs in materials hosting flat bands. As a particular example, we consider a semimetal, with a pair of three-band crossing points at which a flat band intersects with a Dirac cone, and focus on the s-wave intervalley pairing channel. The nearly dispersionless nature of the flat band at strong attraction between electrons promotes local Cooper pair formation so that the system may be modeled as an array of superconducting grains. Due to dispersive bands, Andreev scattering between the grains gives rise to the global phase-coherent superconductivity at low temperatures. We develop a mean-field theory to calculate transition temperature between the preformed Cooper pair state and the phase-coherent state for different interaction strengths in the Cooper channel. The transition temperature between semimetal and preformed Cooper pair phases is proportional to the interaction constant, the dependence of the transition temperature to the phase-coherent state on the interaction constant is weaker.