Generation of optical potentials for ultracold atoms using a superluminescent diode

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the use of a superluminescent diode to generate high-quality optical potentials for ultracold atoms, enabling improved patterning and manipulation for quantum simulation and atomtronics.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of superluminescent diodes for creating optical potentials, offering advantages over traditional lasers in pattern quality and interference reduction.

Findings

Superluminescent diode produces higher quality optical patterns than lasers.

Optical potentials enable arbitrary atomic arrangements and dynamic manipulation.

Potential applications in quantum simulations and atomtronics.

Abstract

We report on the realization and characterisation of optical potentials for ultracold atoms using a superluminescent diode. The light emitted by this class of diodes is characterised by high spatial coherence but low temporal coherence. On the one hand, this implies that it follows Gaussian propagation similar to lasers, allowing for high intensities and well-collimated beams. On the other, it significantly reduces those interference effects that lead to severe distortions in imaging. By using a high-resolution optical setup, we produce patterned optical potentials with a digital micromirror device and demonstrate that the quality of the patterns produced by our superluminescent diode is consistently and substantially higher than those produced by our laser. We show that the resulting optical potentials can be used to arrange the atoms in arbitrary structures and manipulate them dynamically. Our results can open new opportunities in the fields of quantum simulations and atomtronics.