Towards Quantitative Magnetisation Mapping

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new macroscopic model for quantitative magnetisation mapping that is consistent with magnetic field theory, enabling high-resolution imaging by focusing on magnetisation instead of susceptibility.

Contribution

It introduces a well-posed macroscopic model for magnetisation mapping, addressing theoretical inconsistencies in existing susceptibility-based methods.

Findings

The new model is mathematically well-posed.

Numerical examples demonstrate high-resolution imaging capabilities.

The model aligns with macroscopic magnetic field theory.

Abstract

The starting point in quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a theoretical model that is used to map susceptibility distributions from magnetic field measurements. It requires regularisation techniques to avoid artefacts in the resulting image. The underlying problem is that the model was developed by starting with the so-called Lorentz sphere on a microscopic scale. After averaging over a macroscopic sample, it is assumed that the magnetic flux density vanishes in the center of the sample. For the macroscopic problem of a homogeneous sphere in a uniform field, we show that at the surface the normal component of the flux density is not continuous, which contradicts Maxwell's macroscopic theory. In this paper, we propose a model consistent with macroscopic magnetic field theory, in which we image magnetisation rather than susceptibility. This model is well-posed. Some simple but representative numerical examples show that it allows for high-resolution images.