Commensurate-incommensurate transition in the chiral Ashkin-Teller model

TL;DR

This paper studies phase transitions in the chiral Ashkin-Teller model, revealing different transition types depending on parameters, including a two-step transition near Ising limits and a unique transition near Potts points, aligning with historic predictions.

Contribution

It provides a detailed phase diagram of the chiral Ashkin-Teller model, identifying distinct transition behaviors and confirming longstanding theoretical predictions.

Findings

Two-step commensurate-incommensurate transition near Ising limit

Single chiral universality class transition near Potts point

Qualitative agreement with Huse and Fisher's 40-year-old prediction

Abstract

We investigate the classical chiral Ashkin-Teller model on a square lattice with the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group (CTMRG) algorithm. We show that the melting of the period-4 phase in the presence of a chiral perturbation takes different forms depending on the coefficient of the four-spin term in the Ashkin-Teller model. Close to the clock limit of two decoupled Ising models, the system undergoes a two-step commensurate-incommensurate transition as soon as the chirality is introduced, with an intermediate critical floating phase bounded by a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition at high temperature and a Pokrovsky-Talapov transition at low temperature. By contrast, close to the four-states Potts model, we argue for the existence of a unique commensurate-incommensurate transition that belongs to the chiral universality class, and for the presence of a Lifshitz point where the ordered, disordered and floating phases meet. Finally, we map the whole phase diagram, which turns out to be in qualitative agreement with the 40 year old prediction by Huse and Fisher.