Matrix Orthogonal Polynomials, non-abelian Toda lattice and B\"acklund transformation

TL;DR

This paper explores the relationship between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable systems, revealing how their normalization factors solve non-abelian Toda lattices and linking Bäcklund transformations to the non-abelian Volterra lattice.

Contribution

It establishes a novel connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices, including a new interpretation of Bäcklund transformations.

Findings

Normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials solve non-abelian Toda lattice.

Bäcklund transformation is shown to be equivalent to the non-abelian Volterra lattice.

Solutions are expressed using quasi-determinants.

Abstract

A connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices is investigated in this paper. The normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials expressed by quasi-determinant are shown to be solutions of non-abelian Toda lattice in semi-discrete and full-discrete cases. Moreover, with a moment modification method, we demonstrate that the B\"acklund transformation of non-abelian Toda given by Popowicz is equivalent to the non-abelian Volterra lattice, whose solutions could be expressed by quasi-determinants as well.