Decay estimates for unitary representations with applications to continuous- and discrete-time models

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new commutator-based technique to derive polynomial decay estimates for matrix coefficients of unitary operators, with broad applications in quantum mechanics and dynamical systems.

Contribution

It provides a novel method for obtaining decay estimates applicable to various unitary representations and operators, expanding analytical tools in mathematical physics.

Findings

Polynomial decay estimates for matrix coefficients established

Applicable to diverse models including Schrödinger and Dirac operators

Demonstrated through examples in quantum mechanics and dynamical systems

Abstract

We present a new technique to obtain polynomial decay estimates for the matrix coefficients of unitary operators. Our approach, based on commutator methods, applies to nets of unitary operators, unitary representations of topological groups, and unitary operators given by the evolution group of a self-adjoint operator or by powers of a unitary operator. Our results are illustrated with a wide range of examples in quantum mechanics and dynamical systems, as for instance Schr\"odinger operators, Dirac operators, quantum waveguides, horocycle flows, adjacency matrices, Jacobi matrices, quantum walks or skew products.