An Artificial Intelligence Life Cycle: From Conception to Production

TL;DR

This paper introduces the CDAC AI Life Cycle, a comprehensive framework for designing, developing, and deploying AI systems through three phases and 17 stages, emphasizing ethics, benchmarking, and continuous evaluation.

Contribution

It presents a detailed, structured AI life cycle model with ontological mapping and organizational context, based on over a decade of multidisciplinary experience.

Findings

The life cycle encompasses 17 stages across three phases from conception to production.

Emphasizes the importance of ethics and benchmarking in AI development.

Provides ontological mapping of AI algorithms to applications.

Abstract

Drawing on our experience of more than a decade of AI in academic research, technology development, industry engagement, postgraduate teaching, doctoral supervision and organisational consultancy, we present the 'CDAC AI Life Cycle', a comprehensive life cycle for the design, development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and solutions. It consists of three phases, Design, Develop and Deploy, and 17 constituent stages across the three phases from conception to production of any AI initiative. The 'Design' phase highlights the importance of contextualising a problem description by reviewing public domain and service-based literature on state-of-the-art AI applications, algorithms, pre-trained models and equally importantly ethics guidelines and frameworks, which then informs the data, or Big Data, acquisition and preparation. The 'Develop' phase is technique-oriented, as it transforms data and algorithms into AI models that are benchmarked, evaluated and explained. The 'Deploy' phase evaluates computational performance, which then apprises pipelines for model operationalisation, culminating in the hyperautomation of a process or system as a complete AI solution, that is continuously monitored and evaluated to inform the next iteration of the life cycle. An ontological mapping of AI algorithms to applications, followed by an organisational context for the AI life cycle are further contributions of this article.