GASP XXXV: Characteristics of the diffuse ionised gas in gas-stripped galaxies

TL;DR

This study uses optical IFU observations of 71 gas-stripped and control galaxies to analyze the properties of diffuse ionized gas, revealing differences in ionization and metallicity related to galaxy stripping stages and environments.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the physical conditions and ionization mechanisms of diffuse ionized gas in gas-stripped galaxies, especially in tails, using spatially resolved spectroscopy.

Findings

DIG has similar metallicity to dense gas at the same radius.

DIG shows lower ionization parameter log(q) than dense gas.

DIG in tails exhibits high $ m ig[ ext{OI}ig]/H extalpha$ and is likely ionized by shocks or mixing.

Abstract

The diffuse ionized gas (DIG) is an important component of the interstellar medium that can provide insights into the different physical processes affecting the gas in galaxies. We utilise optical IFU observations of 71 gas-stripped and control galaxies from the Gas Stripping Phenomena in galaxies (GASP) survey, to analyze the gas properties of the dense ionized gas and the DIG, such as metallicity, ionization parameter log(q), and the difference between the measured $\log[OI]/H\alpha$ and the value predicted by star-forming models, given the measured log[OIII]/H$\beta$ ($\Delta log[OI]/H\alpha$). We compare these properties at different spatial scales, among galaxies at different gas-stripping stages, and between disks and tails of the stripped galaxies. The metallicity is similar between the dense gas and DIG at a given galactocentric radius. The log(q) is lower for DIG compared to dense gas. The median values of log(q) correlate best with stellar mass, and the most massive galaxies show an increase in log(q) toward their galactic centers. The DIG clearly shows higher $\Delta log[OI]/H\alpha$ values compared to the dense gas, with much of the spaxels having LIER/LINER like emission. The DIG regions in the tails of highly stripped galaxies show the highest $\Delta log[OI]/H\alpha$, exhibit high values of log(q) and extend to large projected distances from star-forming areas (up to 10 kpc). We conclude that the DIG in the tails is at least partly ionized by a process other than star-formation, probably by mixing, shocks and accretion of inter-cluster and interstellar medium gas.