Characterization of a Spatially Resolved Multi-Element Laser Ablation Ion Source

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel spatially resolved laser ablation ion source using a motorized mirror to precisely scan and ablate target surfaces, enabling high-resolution surface analysis for mass spectrometry applications.

Contribution

Development and characterization of a two-axis motorized mirror system for spatially resolved laser ablation in ion sources, achieving 50 μm resolution for targeted surface ablation.

Findings

Achieved 50 μm spatial resolution in ablation.

Demonstrated selective ablation of metal interfaces.

Enabled 2D surface imaging with laser ablation.

Abstract

A laser ablation ion source (LAS) is a powerful tool by which diverse species of ions can be produced for mass spectrometer calibration, or surface study applications. It is necessary to frequently shift the laser position on the target to selectively ablate materials in a controlled manner, and to mitigate degradation of the target surface caused by ablation. An alternative to mounting the target onto a rotation wheel or $x-y$ translation stage, is to shift the laser position with a final reflection from a motorized kinematic mirror mount. Such a system has been developed, assembled and characterized with a two axis motorized mirror and various metal targets. In the system presented here, ions are ablated from the target surface and guided by a 90 degree quadrupole bender to a Faraday cup where the ion current is measured. Spatially resolved scans of the target are produced by actuating the mirror motors, thus moving the laser spot across the target, and performing synchronous measurements of the ion current to construct 2D images of a target surface which can be up to 50~mm in diameter. The spatial resolution of the system has been measured by scanning the interfaces between metals such as steel and niobium, where it was demonstrated that the LAS can selectively ablate an area of diameter $\approx$50 $\mu$m. This work informs the development of subsequent LAS systems, that are intended to serve as multi-element ion sources for commercial and custom-built time-of-flight mass spectrometers, or to selectively study surface specific regions of samples.