Entanglement Entropy in CFT and Modular Nuclearity

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that the canonical entanglement entropy in certain conformal quantum field theories is finite, linking this property to nuclearity conditions and expanding understanding of entanglement measures in algebraic QFT.

Contribution

It establishes the finiteness of canonical entanglement entropy for a broad class of conformal nets and relates this to modular nuclearity properties.

Findings

Finiteness of canonical entanglement entropy in conformal nets.

Finiteness of mutual information under modular p-nuclearity.

Extension of entanglement entropy concepts within algebraic quantum field theory.

Abstract

In the framework of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory, several operator algebraic notions of entanglement entropy can be associated with any pair of causally disjoint spacetime regions $\mathcal{S}_A$ and $\mathcal{S}_B$ with positive relative distance. Among them, the canonical entanglement entropy is defined as the von Neumann entropy of a canonical intermediate type I factor. In this work, we show that the canonical entanglement entropy of the vacuum state is finite for a broad class of conformal nets including the $U(1)$-current model and the $SU(n)$-loop group models. Since previous studies suggest that this finiteness property is related to nuclearity properties of the system, we show that the mutual information is finite in any local QFT satisfying a modular $p$-nuclearity condition for some $0 < p < 1$. A similar finiteness result is established for another notion of entanglement entropy introduced in this paper. We conclude with remarks for future work in this direction.