Acceleration of Propagation in a chemotaxis-growth system with slowly decaying initial data

TL;DR

This paper investigates how slowly decaying initial data lead to accelerating propagation in a chemotaxis-growth system, showing chemotaxis does not alter the propagation mode under strong logistic damping.

Contribution

It demonstrates that with slowly decaying initial data, the chemotaxis system exhibits accelerating propagation similar to Fisher-KPP, despite chemotaxis effects, using novel auxiliary equations.

Findings

Accelerating propagation occurs with slowly decaying initial data.

Chemotaxis does not affect the propagation mode under strong logistic damping.

The system's propagation bounds match those of the Fisher-KPP equation.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the spatial propagation dynamics of a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source which reduces to the well-known Fisher-KPP equation without chemotaxis. It is known that for fast decaying initial functions, this system has a finite spreading speed. For slowly decaying initial functions, we show that the accelerating propagation will occur and chemotaxis does not affect the propagation mode determined by slowly decaying initial functions if the logistic damping is strong, that is, the system has the same upper and lower bounds of the accelerating propagation as for the classical Fisher-KPP equation. The main new idea of proving our results is the construction of auxiliary equations to overcome the lack of comparison principle due to chemotaxis.