Thermal Transport in Graphene Composites: The Effect of Lateral Dimensions of Graphene Fillers

TL;DR

This study investigates how the lateral size of graphene fillers affects thermal conductivity in silicone composites, revealing larger graphene flakes improve heat transfer efficiency for electronic cooling applications.

Contribution

It provides experimental data linking graphene lateral dimensions to thermal properties and applies the Kanari model to explain the observed effects.

Findings

Thermal conductivity increases with larger graphene fillers.

Larger graphene fillers have lower thermal contact resistance.

Optimal filler size enhances heat removal in electronics.

Abstract

We report on the investigation of thermal transport in non-cured silicone composites with graphene fillers of different lateral dimensions. Graphene fillers are comprised of few-layer graphene flakes with lateral sizes in the range from 400 nm to 1200 nm and number of atomic planes from one to ~100. The distribution of the lateral dimensions and thicknesses of graphene fillers has been determined via atomic force microscopy statistics. It was found that in the examined range of the lateral dimensions the thermal conductivity of the composites increases with the increasing size of the graphene fillers. The observed difference in thermal properties can be related to the average gray phonon mean free path in graphene, which has been estimated to be around ~800 nm at room temperature. The thermal contact resistance of composites with graphene fillers of 1200-nm lateral dimensions was also smaller than that of composites with graphene fillers of 400-nm lateral dimensions. The effects of the filler loading fraction and the filler size on the thermal conductivity of the composites were rationalized within the Kanari model. The obtained results are important for optimization of graphene fillers for applications in thermal interface materials for heat removal from high-power-density electronics.