Persistent Homology with Selective Rips complexes detects geodesic circles

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel method using selective Rips complexes and persistent homology to detect geodesic circles and bottleneck loops in geodesic spaces, introducing a local winding number as an invariant.

Contribution

It introduces selective Rips complexes and a local winding number concept to identify geodesic loops via persistent homology, advancing topological data analysis techniques.

Findings

Detects geodesic circles and bottleneck loops using persistent homology.

Introduces selective Rips complexes as a new combinatorial tool.

Defines a local winding number invariant for homology classes.

Abstract

This paper introduces a method to detect each geometrically significant loop that is a geodesic circle (an isometric embedding of $S^1$) and a bottleneck loop (meaning that each of its perturbations increases the length) in a geodesic space using persistent homology. Under fairly mild conditions we show that such a loop either terminates a $1$-dimensional homology class or gives rise to a $2$-dimensional homology class in persistent homology. The main tool in this detection technique are selective Rips complexes, new custom made complexes that function as an appropriate combinatorial lens for persistent homology in order to detect the above mentioned loops. The main argument is based on a new concept of a local winding number, which turns out to be an invariant of certain homology classes.